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What Does a Physiatrist Do? Understand the Unique Role of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) in Pain Management and Recovery

When you’re managing pain or trying to regain mobility after an injury, it can feel like a long journey that you may need some extra help and support on navigating. Physiatrists — experts in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R)—are here to guide you on that path. Specializing in non-surgical treatments for pain and mobility issues, PM&R Specialists help people get back to daily life, whether they’re dealing with chronic pain, recovering from surgery, or looking to improve their overall physical function.

So, what does a physiatrist do? Let’s explore how these doctors work to create lasting improvements and why their approach is essential for effective, sustainable recovery.

The Role of a Specialist in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

PM&R Specialists focus on diagnosing, treating, and preventing conditions that impact movement and comfort in both in-patient and out-patient settings. They’re trained to work with the musculoskeletal and nervous systems, using a variety of techniques to get to the root of what’s causing pain or limiting mobility.

Here’s what a specialist typically does when they specialize in PM&R:

  1. Pinpoints Pain Sources and Movement Limitations: Through physical exams, medical history, and sometimes imaging, PM&R Specialists can identify specific sources of pain or limitations, helping guide treatment. Their approach to diagnosis is thorough, considering each factor that might affect your movement or comfort.
  2. Develops Non-Surgical Treatment Plans for Pain Relief: Since PM&R Specialists focus on non-surgical treatments, they often use a mix of physical therapy exercises, medications, and sometimes therapeutic injections to manage pain. They may also prescribe other treatments, such as acupuncture, yoga, and massage.
  3. Creates Tailored Rehabilitation Programs: Each rehab program is unique to the patient’s needs. These PM&R Specialists work closely with physical and occupational therapists to design programs that improve strength, flexibility, and mobility over time. This customized care is ideal for anyone needing ongoing recovery from injuries, joint issues, or even neurological conditions.
  4. Recommends and Fits Assistive Devices: Sometimes, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation specialists prescribe supportive devices like braces, orthotics, or mobility aids to help patients move safely and confidently. These tools provide added stability and allow for more independence during the recovery journey.

Why See a PM&R Specialist? How They Help with Recovery and Long-Term Care

Physicians who specialize in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation offer treatment for a wide range of conditions that affect physical function, especially if you’re looking to manage pain without surgery. You might see a physiatrist or PM&R Specialist if you’re dealing with:

  • Chronic Pain: Persistent back, neck, or joint pain can benefit from a PM&R specialist’s comprehensive, non-surgical treatments.
  • Recovery After Surgery or Injury: Following an orthopedic surgery, sports injury, or accident, these specialists help with rehab and getting you back to normal activities.
  • Conditions Affecting Mobility: Conditions like arthritis, degenerative disc disease, or neurological impairments can reduce mobility. PM&R Specialists provide exercises and treatments that help you stay active.

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Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Role in Long-Term Pain Management

Long-term pain affects millions of people and can significantly impact their quality of life. PM&R Specialists are trained in techniques that manage pain sustainably, reducing the need for invasive procedures. They emphasize building physical resilience and provide tools and strategies to help patients manage chronic pain without depending solely on medications or surgery. Studies in pain medicine have shown that patients receiving care from a PM&R Specialist often experience improved function, reduced pain, and greater overall satisfaction with their daily lives.

Specialty PM&R Orthopaedic Care When You Need It Most

If you’re experiencing persistent or chronic pain, or if an old injury is limiting your ability to move comfortably, our Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) team at OCR can work with you to create a personalized, non-surgical treatment plan focused on long-term recovery and improved quality of life.

Consult with our PM&R Specialists today. Request an appointment with Jordan Feierman, DO, or Eben Alexander, DO, RMSK at OCR to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs.